An amazing court decision by a high-level Argentine criminal appeals court has granted an ape named Sandra from the Buenos Aires Zoo the same basic rights as humans. This is the first time any animal has been considered as anything other than property in the eyes of the law.
In Argentina, at least, Sandra now has the right to life, liberty and freedom from harm. “The ruling was historic because before a nonhuman primate like Sandra was considered an object and therefore there was no dispute about its captivity, says Andrés Gil Dominguez of the Association of Professional Lawyers for Animal Rights in Argentina, which filed a habeas corpus petition for Sandra, asserting that she had been unjustifably denied her freedom.”
Having been born in captivity over 20 years ago, it is unlikely that Sandra will ever be able to live in the wild, but she will probably be set free in an animal sanctuary after a lengthy training period. This ruling will initially affect both Orangutan and chimpanzee apes in zoos and laboratories in Argentina. It’s expected that this decision will eventually spread to the rest of the world. How many species of animals that this ruling might free is unknown but probably staggering.
The groundswell of support for freeing animals grows out of 40 years of primate research. “Studies such as those by Dian Fossey, Jane Goodall and other scientists helped to position the great apes as people,” [primatologist Aldo Giúdice of the University of Buenos Aires] says. “Seeing them in zoos today recalls human exhibits from other regions of the world in the World’s Fairs in Paris in the 19th century.”
“Scientific research,” he adds, “has shown that they are sentient beings with reason, self-consciousness and individuality. We cannot be accomplices and let them suffer in prison.”
And about time too. Now if Jane Goodall will only meet with baby bear, I think we can get bears included in that group as well…